Tips on Identifying two common magnolias

The magnolia tree is a large genus of about 220 flowering plant species worldwide. Nine species are native to the United States and Canada and  the  tree commonly refers to trees of the genus Magnolia  that are a part of  the magnolia family  Magnoliaceae.  It is interesting to note that the tulip tree or yellow poplar is in the same family but in a  different genus called Liriodendron and I deal with it separately. ID Tips: The major identification markers of North American  magnolia during the spring/early summer growing season are big aromatic flowers with many parts including showy petals and sepals. Their leaves are alternate  in arrangement but can appear whorled at the branch tips. They tend to be large and often floppy with rolling to waving  edges The fruit of the magnolia is also a great way to identify the tree as it is relatively large and unique in shape.  Magnolias have large  seed pods that look like cones, which are unique when compared to most hardwood tree species. Depending on the species, the upright  cone will expand exposing  red berries which are a favorite food for wildlife.   Cucumber Tree Vs. Southern Magnolia The Southern magnolia is defined by its name - this magnolia lives in the deep part of the southeastern United States. Arthur Plotnik in his Urban Tree Book describes it as the anointed one and a pompous evergreen tree that perfumes the southern United States in early summer and planted in warm climates all over the world. It is the Louisiana state flower and Mississippis state tree. The cucumber tree and saucer magnolia are magnolias enjoyed by the northern states and Canada. The stately cucumber tree is the only magnolia that reaches Canada and is common in the Georgia Blue Ridge Mountains. Leaves: alternate, simple, persistent or deciduous, unlobedTwigs: aromatic,  bundle scars  conspicuous.Fruit: a conelike aggregate of seed.    The Common North American Magnolias Cucumber tree Southern magnolia    The Most Common North American Hardwood List ash  - Genus  Fraxinus  beech  - Genus  Fagus  basswood  - Genus Tilia  birch  - Genus  Betula  black cherry  Ã‚  - Genus  Prunus  black walnut/butternut  - Genus  Juglans  cottonwood  Ã‚  - Genus  Populus  elm  Ã‚  - Genus   Ulmus  hackberry  Ã‚  - Genus  Ã‚  Celtis  hickory  Ã‚  - Genus  Ã‚  Carya  holly  Ã‚  - Genus  Ã‚  IIex  locust  - Genus  Robinia  and  Gleditsia  magnolia  Ã‚  - Genus  Ã‚  Magnolia  maple  - Genus  Acer  oak  - Genus  Quercus  poplar  Ã‚  - Genus  Populus  red alder  Ã‚  - Genus  Ã‚  Alnus  royal paulownia  Ã‚  - Genus  Paulownia  sassafras  Ã‚  - Genus  Ã‚  Sassafras  sweetgum  - Genus  Liquidambar  sycamore  Ã‚  - Genus  Ã‚  Platanus  tupelo  Ã‚  - Genus  Ã‚  Nyssa  willow  Ã‚  - Genus  Ã‚  Salix  yellow-poplar  - Genus  Liriodendron

Ombudsmans Contribution to the Task of Ensuring that...

Ombudsmans Contribution to the Task of Ensuring that Government Decision-Making is Conducted in a Defensible Way The Parliamentary Commissioner for Adminstration (PCA) was set up under the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 as a result of the Crichel Down affair in 1954. It was thought that pre-existing judicial and parliamentary remedies did not provide adequate redress for members of the public who suffered as a result of maladministration in central government. No action was being taken towards defective administrative workings, either because it fell outside the jurisdiction of the courts or because MPs did not have sufficient powers to investigate it satisfactorily. The Ombudsman stands as†¦show more content†¦These include extradition and fugitive offenders, the investigation of crime by or on behalf of the Home Office, security of the States, action in matters relating to contractual or commercial activities, court proceedings and personnal matters of armed forces, teachers, the Civil Service or police. The government has always resisted the extension of the Ombudsman system into these areas. Furthermore, Schedule 2 does not include public corporations, tribunals, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board or, crucially, the police. A further important limitation, the system of making the complaint through a Member of Parliament, has been much criticised: it is thought that this ‘screening’ of complaints does not serve the best interests of complainant. This is where direct access to the ombudsman is denied and the MP is made to be the middleman. The involvement of MPs in the process may mean an inadequate working system since MPs do not possess the power to investigate in great detail as to scrutinise the matter at hand to its depths. Another problem that is seen within the role of PCA is also due to the lack of power to award remedy. However, the fact that the PCA operates informally and privately has been thought to enhance his powers of persuasion. A good example is that of the Ostler case (1977), where the Department of

Bathroom and Rituals Free Essays

Nacirema HR 582 Managing Global Diversity Patsy A. Shepherd March 22, 2012 In Body Ritual Among the Nacirema, Horace Miner writes about the strange rituals that people do in America. While reading the story I was almost fooled, but as read further I realized the spoof of Nacirema; Nacirema is American spelled backwards and the references in the myth are the backward strange American everyday rituals. We will write a custom essay sample on Bathroom and Rituals or any similar topic only for you Order Now Miner’s word usage made it obvious it was just a myth, words like magical, fascination, bewitched, and mythology gave it away. Miner portrays Americans as a tribe that go through their daily life by performing painful and needed rituals to their bodies. It is not obvious at the beginning of the case study that the tribe Miner is talking about is American people. The rituals they perform mainly focus on the human body, and if Americans skip these rituals we will have a nasty society of individuals. (Miner disguises the bathroom as a cleaning shrine, the medicine chest as the major device in the shrine and the hair on a stick as a toothbrush. He describes the shrine as a private and secret place where cleansing and makeup rituals take place. The box and the chest have charms and potions from the medicine men). Harvey, C Allard, J (2005) Understanding and Managing Diversity: readings, cases and exercises Pearson Prentice Hall 4th edition p. 19 Rituals are ceremonies and most rituals have a purpose. In my observation of Nacirema I want to know why the tribe conducts these types’ rituals. How are the rituals performed? Where are the rituals performed? Tribal rituals play a large part of everyday life in the Nacirema and American culture. Rituals are what we do on a regular basis, repeated over time; that which bring people together; shared beliefs; and loyalty. Many of the events that occur in day to day life in Nacirema are just past down customs, rituals, and beliefs. Many of our customs are a belief system past down from generation to generation. So their customs, rituals, and beliefs, are their basis of structure for their entire village, and society. We can’t live without customs, rituals, and beliefs. Without customs, beliefs, and rituals, the people of Nacirema have no explanation for living, or being on Earth. Without customs, there is no reason for doing anything we do. Customs stem from our beliefs, so we have to believe in something. While spending time in Nacirema I realized we have some of the same customs and beliefs. Nacirema’s shrine with a box or chest in the wall is just a bathroom with a medicine cabinet. Small bundles of hog hairs and certain magical powers are simply toothbrushes and toothpaste. Holy Mouth Men are Dentist. Highly formalized series of gestures is the art of brushing teeth. The box and the chest have charms and potions from the medicine men are doctors writing the prescriptions we keep in our medicine cabinets. During my fieldwork in Nacirema from December 2011 to February 2012, I concentrated on investigating the main principles governing Nacirema’s culture. I did my research before arriving in the village, so I didn’t quite know what to expect. I was quite anxious so I interviewed the tribe individually, I asked each individual to tell me what happens in Nacirema on a typical day? How do you feel about me being here? What can you tell me about how Nacirema developed? What do you think should be different, if anything? Also give me just a little background on Nacirema as far as government policies, tourism, business opportunities, and brief me on customs. After my interview session, I learned that these crude rituals are just a sequence of daily activities involving gestures, words, and objects, performed on a daily basis. These daily activities are no different from the daily activities that individuals in America perform on a daily basis. Most individuals spend a lot of time in the bathroom bathing, brushing their teeth, applying makeup, and combing their hair. Would this be considered a ritual? Of course not to me or you it’s just our daily routine. This routine was passed down from my parents to me and to my children the art of hygiene. My three months of fieldwork in Nacirema was no different from my day to day in America, I actually over stayed my welcome, but I didn’t want to rush my process. I wanted my evaluations to be honest and I also didn’t want my personal opinions or issues to cloud my judgment. In conclusion I found that Nacirema myths are truths in America. (Notgnishaw, the Pa-To-Mac, and the cherry tree with the Spirit of Truth mean America lies between Canada and Mexico. The Ancient Code/Secret Language true meaning refers to the joke that a doctor’s handwriting is illegible, particularly on prescriptions. An Herbalist is just a Pharmacist. Ritual ablution of the mouth for children true meaning describes cleaning their mouths out with soap if they say something wrong. Men scraping and lacerating the surface of the face with a sharp instrument is shaving. Women bake their heads in small ovens for about an hour is an old-fashioned hair dryer at a beauty salon. Latipsoh true meaning is a hospital. Thaumaturge and group of vestal maidens are Doctor and nurses. A magic wand in the supplicant’s mouth is a Thermometer. A listener is the local Psychologist. The sociological standpoint is that culture is based on rituals and that each culture defines its reality and acceptable behavior and chooses its authorities by rituals). Miner, Horace â€Å"Body Ritual Among the Nacirema†. Retrieved from http://www. westminster. edu/staff/brennie/wpgroup4/brotn. html on March 20, 2012 How to cite Bathroom and Rituals, Essay examples

Advertising Types and Roles Personal Communication

Question: Discuss about the Report for Advertising Types and Roles of Personal Communication. Answer: Advertising: Advertising is something that calls the attention of the public in something and is especially a paid announcement. According to Broove, 1992 Advertising is the non-personal communication of the information usually paid for and persuasive in nature about the products, ideas and services that is identified by the sponsors through various media. A successful advertising is something that spreads the details of the product or services and attracts the customers so as to generate the sales. There are various options that an advertiser can choose while advertising the old product or launching a new product. What kind of advertising suits an organization depends on the size of the target audience of a particular organization. Advertising is a way in which the companies showcase their products and services by offering the consumers a vast choice about what is being offered to them. There are basically two types of advertising. They are: Business to business advertising Business to consumer advertising Business to business advertising: Under the business to business advertising the marketing efforts are not directed towards the individuals rather then they are directed towards the businesses. The business to business advertising involves the promotion of the products for example copier machines or the promotion of the services like the human resources or the logistics that are mainly designed for the use of the businesses.(Kleinschmit, 2016)The products that are marketed in the business to business advertising are basically used in an organization for the production of the goods, or for the use in the general operations of the business.Business to business adverting is also known as B2B advertising. Example of the business to business advertising is when a shopper bought some clothes and advertised those clothes online for selling it to the retailers then it is known as business to business advertising. Business to consumer advertising: The advertising that is done directly for the consumers by the organization is known as business to consumer advertising. This type of advertising is conducted to persuade the consumers to buy the products that are being advertised. The business to consumer advertising is often called B2C advertising.(Kokemuller, 2012) For example when a shopkeeper bought clothes and advertised them online so that individual consumers can buy it after getting persuaded by the advertisement then it is known as business to consumer advertising. Role of advertising: The world today has become very competitive and capital intensive hence an important role is being played by the advertising.Different places like the social media, internet, newspaper, roadside billboards etc are permeated by the advertisements. Various businesses and advertisers sell different products, ideas and services with the help of the advertisements so that customers can be attracted.Te following roles are played by the advertisements: Information: the main purpose of the advertising is supplying the necessary information to the consumers so that they are aware about the availability of the product and where the product is available. Various media portals are used where the information about the different products is available. Persuasion: Some advertisements are so powerful and visually attractive that they compel the consumers for purchasing the products and ideas so that they can achieve emotional fulfillment of the consumers. The core mission of the advertising is persuasion. Demand: advertising generates the demand and helps in promoting the sales of the goods and services through the channels of distribution. Customer base: The main role that is played by the advertising is increasing the consumer loyalty for the idea, product or the service. Identifying the brands: There are various brand identities that differentiates the products of a particular business from that of the other. That brand identity is communicated by advertising to the public. Various emotional relationships are building by the consumer for certain products. Profits: As advertising helps in increasing the demands of the products along with that it also helps in increasing the profits of the company.(Wicks, 2014) Exposure: Advertisements main role is exposure , the information and various details of the products and services is made available to the customers. Achieving the role of advertising: The advertisements role can be very well achieved by designing the advertisements in such a manner that it looks attractive and persuasive and the consumers get lured by it and by just looking at the advertisements. The companies can use various strategies to attract the consumers. Advertising shall be appealing: The advertising campaign shall be such that it is appealing to the consumer that will automatically help in achieving the role of increasing the demand of the products that will further help in increasing the profits of the company. Creative selling ideas: Advertisers shall use creative selling ideas so that everytime something is new is being offered to the consumers. Bibliography Kleinschmit, M. (2016, Feb 26). vision critical. Retrieved Aug 4, 2016, from visioncritical.com: https://www.visioncritical.com/3-examples-successful-b2b-marketing-campaigns/ Kokemuller, N. (2012). azcentral. Retrieved Aug 4, 2016, from yourbusiness.azcentral.com: https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/examples-consumer-advertising-10353.html Wicks, D. (2014). chron. Retrieved Aug 4, 2016, from smallbusiness.chron: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/role-advertising-media-24611.html